The materials physics
faculty members in the Department of
Physics are engaged in research on
a broad range of materials, i.e., electronic
materials, biomaterials, nanomaterials,
magnetic materials, superhard materials,
and rare earths and actinide metals.
The focus of the electronic materials program
is in high speed and/or high power electronic
applications. In the area of electronic
materials, present and ongoing materials
of interest are Silicon Carbide and Gallium
Nitride. The electronic materials are
characterized using a variety of electrical
and spectroscopic techniques.
The high pressure materials research program
is focused on phase transformations in
rare earths and actinide metals and synthesis
of superhard materials under high pressures
and high temperatures using diamond anvil
cells employing designer diamonds. The
high pressure research program is carried
out at UAB and National Synchrotron facilities
in the United States.
The biomaterials and nanomaterials programs
are focused on
bioceramics and biopolymers as well as
composites of ceramics and polymers for
applications in biomedical implants and
porous materials for tissue regeneration.
Recent research has focused on nanostructured
diamond coatings and functionally graded
metalloceramic materials for articulating
joints, hydroxyapatite and other Calcium
Phosphate coatings on metals, and porous
collagen and hydroxyapatite scaffolds
to be used as bone grafts. Another thrust
of the nanomaterials program is in metal,
ceramic, and semiconductor nanoparticles
synthesis and their functionalization
for sensing,
labeling, and active media applications
in biological and optical systems.
The magnetic materials program
is focused
on the fabrication and characterization
of magnetic
nanoparticles, nanowires and other nanostructures
as well as bulk materials. The magnetic
nanostructured materials and techniques
are being developed for biomedical applications.
The computational materials research
program is focused on the simulation
of microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition
processes used in the growth of nanostructured
materials. Another thrust of the computational
research is to calculate the optical
defect levels in materials from first
principles and help experimentalists
in identifying impurities and defect
centers in bulk materials and thin films.
The materials physics faculty is also
involved in mentoring undergraduates
and high school teachers through the
National Science Foundation (NSF) and
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA) funded Research Experiences for
Undergraduates (REU) and Research Experiences
for Teachers (RET) programs. |